financial plan Archives | MoneyDigest.sg

Financial Planning In The Wake Of COVID-19

Financial planning has never been an easy task, but the pandemic has made it even more difficult. Finance professionals are used to consistency and accuracy. They are not trained to plan for unclear economic conditions. No one is! The five-year plan that we are supposed to send to our supervisors is now completely out of the window.

How can you plan for your finances, if you do not know what is going to happen in the future?

#1: HAVE A ROBUST PLAN

You can better understand your financial resources such as investments and cash flows, if there is a robust financial plan in place. A comprehensive plan covers the ares of budgeting, investment, insurance, retirement, credit, and estate planning. When these areas are well covered in a sound financial plan, you have a greater clarity on how each financial decision affects another.

Specifically, the financial-planning team should focus on the following five steps: getting a clear view of the company’s position, building a fact base, aligning the financial plan to a concrete direction, determining the best moves, and identifying the trigger points that prompt businesses to adjust.

#2: KNOW WHERE TO START

Companies and individuals must know where to start. To get this, you need the support of experts. Together, you can see the historical and current financial trends. The January 2020 financial plan can be a good place to anchor on. This can help you to establish any assumptions that will need to change as a result of the pandemic.

#3: ENSURE THAT YOU HAVE POSITIVE CASH FLOW

Set up a realistic budget, which indicates your money inflows and outflows. Having an emergency fund that covers you for three months can ensure that you have enough liquidity to tide you and your dependents during financially difficult times. Doing so will give you some peace of mind even if you suffer temporary setbacks such as losing a job or are unable to make a living because you must be quarantined

#4: GET INSURANCE COVERAGE

Insurance is a means to cushion against financial losses and unexpected events. Find a suitable hospitalization and life insurance plan to cover your hospital bills and critical illnesses. There are also insurance plans that are related to growing your savings like endowment plans and investment-linked insurance plans.

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Focus on what you can control. Set up a sound financial plan, carve a realistic budget, get insurance protection, diversify your investments, and commit to a long-term strategy to achieve our life goals.

Sources: 1 & 2

4 Ways Marriage Can Affect Your Finances

One of the most important decisions you will ever have to make is choosing the person to whom you get married to. Getting married will not only shape your entire life, but also your finances. It is critical to choose the right partner that can bring you happiness and influence your finances in a positive light.

That being said, here are four ways marriage can change your finances:

DIFFERENCES IN FINANCIAL HABITS

Whether you marry a Singaporean or a foreigner, many people discover their partner’s financial habits later on. Some of these habits can be deal-breakers. Unpleasant financial habits include overspending, lack of savings, and gambling addiction.These lead to arguments and trust issues. However, you must not pack all your bags yet!

Being caught up in a financial dilemma with your spouse can be difficult as your financial values are taught while young. Therapy and financial planning could help. As can being completely honest with each other while you play with your financial strengths.

COMPLEXITIES OF INSURANCE POLICIES

You have two options when it comes to insurance. You can either hop on your spouse’s insurance policy or reap the benefits of your own employer-backed insurance policy. More often than not, insurance policies offered by your employer is cheaper than the policies that you buy for yourself. Your best bet is to choose the policy that benefits both of you the most.

Another factor to consider is the possibility of needing specialized insurances like pet insurance policy or travel insurance policy.

CREATION OF PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENT

If you are engaged to be married or are in the first months of matrimony, there may be a chance that you have already started combining your bank accounts. In any case, you should discuss your financial values and wealth plan to direct your future. A prenuptial agreement can be created to protect your assets in the event that your marriage fails or your spouse passes away.

By specifying your shared assets, you can both determine how possessions and debt will be divided upon separation. You will be able to determine how much you will pay for alimony and how much you will provide for child support. Furthermore, you may discuss how you will share each other’s estate.

IMMEDIATE EXPENSES OF MARRIAGE

It goes without saying that the wedding can cost you a lot of money. The upfront costs of matrimony can set you back by S$75,000 to S$100,000 on average. This amount includes purchasing a house and celebrating a wedding.

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Is your combined savings ready for that? With these major expenses come preparation. You must eliminate certain expenses to ensure that you create your dream life together.

Sources: 1 & 2

5 Steps In Building A Financial Plan

Generally speaking, a financial plan is a comprehensive evaluation of an individual’s current and future financial state. Crafting a financial plan involves using known variables to predict income, asset values, and withdrawal plans. Thus, you have to go through a series of steps to adjust your savings and spending habits.

Here are just some of the steps:

STEP 1: KNOW WHERE YOUR MONEY GOES

Your top priority is to develop a detailed list of where your money is heading to. It does not matter if you are using a legal pad, a smartphone app, or a computer software! The only thing that matters is that you have a working system. An organized system lets you identify the expenses that occur each month (fixed expenses) and those that change (variable expenses).

Do not forget to input seasonal expenses such as the Labor Day staycation or Valentine’s Day present. Calculating your cash flow may seem like a hassle, but it will help you determine the amount of money that you can commit to your goals.

STEP 2: SET YOUR MONTHLY SAVINGS GOALS

Much like a road trip, you must set a route to stay in the course of your financial plan. Select a path which you want to reach in a specific amount of time. For instance, you may want to start saving for retirement as early as aged 25. Set a monthly savings goal upon knowing your time-frame and how much you need to save. Fit your monthly savings goal within your budget.

If you cannot save as much as your goal requires, you can trim down your monthly spending. Alternatively, you may look for ways to increase your income or to extend your completion date.

STEP 3: CELEBRATE THE MILESTONES

Why do you think corporate incentives exist? Well, they are deemed to keep you motivated while in the process of achieving a company or a cooperative goal. The same goes for your finances. The only difference is…you have a personal goal to fill.

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Create milestones after completing your monthly savings goal. Celebrate in a simple and satisfying fashion (e.g., eating your favorite Korean dessert). You do not want to blow up your credit even more!

STEP 4: CONQUER YOUR DEBT

As tough as this may sound, you must attack debt while avoiding further debt. Start by listing down your outstanding debt including two columns for balances and interest rates. There are two main strategies that you can choose from. You can either start with the highest interest rate or employ the “Snowball Strategy”.

The latter refers to eliminating all the smallest items first before working your way to the highest items. Both can be effective as the most important thing is to pay more than the minimum. Seeing your debt diminish one after another can be good for your self-esteem.

STEP 5: STOP PROCRASTINATING AND START SAVING

The perfect time to start saving is at the present. Take a look at your guilty pleasures. Notice where you can make some adjustments, but do not be too harsh on yourself. Aim to control your entertainment expenses and not eliminate them entirely (unless these items are unhealthy)! This will free up some cash to put in your monthly savings goal.

If an emergency comes along and forces you to dip into your savings, do not fret. This is what financial cushioning is for. Just make it a priority to replenish your fund as soon as possible.

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Financial plans aid in creating a strategy for paying off your debt, in determining where your money goes, and in achieving your other savings goals. I wish you all the best when crafting your own plan.

Sources: 1, 2, 3 & 4

4 Ways To Stop Your Couple Woes Over Money

They say that love is unconditional, selfless, and priceless. But the truth is, you have to spend money for roses, dinner, or even diamonds during special occasions such as birthdays or Valentine’s Day. And these gifts do not come cheap! The influence of money on the relationship does not stop there. It is significantly present in marriage. In 2012, a study found that the more regular couples argued over money, the more likely they were to get divorced.

There are different reasons why couples have dispute over money. One reason is the opposing views that deeply affect their values to the point that it is hard for them not to be self-righteous in the subject. Although, if both parties truly love each other and are willing to work things out then, they can set their differences aside. Here are 4 helpful ways to stop your couple woes over money…

1. DISCUSS YOUR VALUES ABOUT MONEY

To prevent another issue to boil, understand each other’s view by explicitly discussing your differences on financial issues. For example, if your partner is a saver then, he or she may view money as an important currency that shall not be wasted.

Learn put yourself in your partner’s situation (i.e., spender or saver) by recognizing his or her financial strengths. For example, if you are buying a washing machine. While a saver may lean towards a cheap and used machine, a spender will want a costly and new machine. Compromise by combining the saver’s ability to get a good deal with the spender’s ability to commit to a new purchase.

Related Article: Psychology of Spenders and Savers

2. RELAX AND WRITE

When faced in a situation where you are already frustrated and about to burst, take a step back from those feelings. Avoid blaming or shouting at each other. Instead, write down your feelings or values about money and how you want your money dynamics to change for the better. When your temper is gone, exchange letters to know where your partner is coming from. If you want to break the cycle of feud, you have to work together to a fresh start.

3. PRODUCTIVELY PLAN TOGETHER

Ensure that you will have a productive and open communication on your financial goals and new budget plan. Change can be difficult and you may need to remind each other of your dreams and budget from time to time.

4. ENCOURAGE INDEPENDENCE

Although you have a joint bank account, you may want to have separate bank accounts for your personal finances including buying gifts for your spouse or child. This degree of financial independence can help you deal with the changes better. Keep in mind that you shall still honor the new budgeting scheme and financial goals even if you have a personal account.

Image Credits: Robert Bejil via Flickr

In resolving your money woes with your partner, it is important to keep an open mind. Remember that it is not about winning or superiority, instead it is about understanding your partner’s perspective on money.

5 Financial Steps You Must Take After Getting Your First Job

So you got your first full-time job after graduating…what happens next? You may be lost and unfamiliar with the new responsibilities ahead. So, it is best to keep your finances in check. These steps will help:

1. ALLOCATE YOUR FINANCES BY BUDGETING

List down your expenses (i.e., fixed and variable), your income, and debts. Be aware of your cash flow for at least 2 weeks to help you set up a budget. Do not panic if you still have to pay your student loan because a budget will help you plan your income allocation.

2. REDUCE YOUR STUDENT LOAN

Do not wait until the lender notices you have graduated, start now. The earlier you start making payments, the more you will save. Furthermore, if you have a private loan that you took out when your credit score was lower, there is a potential to borrow again at lower rate.

3. THINK ABOUT YOUR FINANCIAL GOALS

You may be living from paycheck to paycheck at the first few months but how about 4 years from now? Think about your long-term financial goals and start planning your budget accordingly. You may consider buying a house, traveling, or having kids, so start setting aside some money every month towards your goals. This will lessen the load and the stress.

4. CONSIDER BUYING THE INSURANCE YOU NEED

Insurance maybe in the back of your mind because you are young, healthy, and you got your life ahead of you. But, it will be the best thing you have ever invested on once accidents and unforeseen things happen. It is cheaper to buy insurance now while you are young because the risks are low. Many employers offer group life and group disability insurance, so it is more affordable and cheap enough to consider.

5. OPEN YOUR RETIREMENT ACCOUNT

I stressed this issue so much before and I will say it again. The best time to start your retirement savings is before you hit 35 years old. Wouldn’t you want to have a relaxing life with no financial worries once you retire?

Image Credits: 401(K) 2012 via Flickr

Then, set aside at least 5-10% of your income per month for retirement fund. Also, avoid debt as much as possible and get educated about your finances. Know how and why you should save for retirement before your mid-30s here.

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