A brief look at debt settlement options in Singapore

an asian couple stressed while doing calculations

Do you know that the average household debt in Singapore is about S$55,000 per capita?

With a value that high, there’s no doubt that it’s about time to learn how to manage your debt and minimise it as much as you can. Financial freedom is within reach if you’re able to settle your debt in time the right way.

Here’s a brief look at various debt settlement options available on our sunny island.

#1: Self-Administration

One of the easiest ways to manage your debt is to directly discuss with your creditors to see if you can potentially negotiate or appeal for a cheaper instalment repayment plan.

However, you need to approach them with some research done beforehand. In your written appeal, fully flesh out your financial situation and suggest a repayment amount that’s okay for you.

Don’t forget to include documental proof like income and CPF statements whenever applicable to bolster your appeal.

#2: Discounted Lump Sum Settlement
handing in a cheque

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Once you’ve accumulated enough financial capital, you can ask your creditors about repaying your debt in a discounted lump sum.

A quick way to build up your lump sum is to consider selling off several assets or taking a low-interest personal loan from a reputable company or financial institution. Then, pull out those negotiating skills to seek a discount.

#3: Debt Consolidation Plan (DCP)

Under this refinancing program, you’re able to pool together all your unsecured debts using one financial organisation.

You should note that some unsecured debts are not allowed, such as medical loans, joint account debts, and more. Unless you don’t fit the DCP criteria, you’re eligible to apply directly at your participating financial institution.

Once your application passes, your unsecured credit facilities will close, and a revolving credit facility will open to aid you in payments.

#4: Debt Management Program (DMP)
Debt-Management-Plan

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Whenever heavy financial stress hits and you’re unable to pay your debt back, not all hope is lost.

The Credit Counseling Singapore (CCS) runs a DMP that provides financial counselling sessions to examine your payback ability and ideally settle your debts in one decade.

The CCS will help create a repayment plan with lower interest rates and more extended repayment periods to enable you to pay back those debts. Among other benefits, the program is perfect for you only if you qualify. 

#5: Bankruptcy

As an individual or a business, you can file for bankruptcy with the High Court if you’re unable to repay a debt. This is commonly the last resort because you will face some strict consequences if you pursue this option.

You will be assigned a Private Trustee-in-Bankruptcy (PTIB) or Official Assignee (OA) who can help assess your situation and figure out a target contribution on your behalf to repay your creditors.

#6: Debt Repayment Scheme (DRS)
debt repayment plan template

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As we come to a close, there is a way to avoid bankruptcy – your OA can lead you through a DRS.

But because you’re not allowed to apply for this option directly, only your OA can approve you after previewing your bankruptcy application. Upon fulfilling the necessary criteria, you will not be labelled as bankrupt.

However, you must commit to a repayment plan that spans at least five years. For more information on DRS, you may head to the Ministry of Law Insolvency Office’s webpage.

Final thoughts

Debt settlement can be scary if you do not possess sufficient knowledge on the topic. Why not speak to a trained professional if you need help resolving your debt problems?

Folks who need 1-to-1 financial counselling can book an appointment with the CCS. Do note that there’s a one-time fee of S$30, but no further fees required for subsequent meetings (if necessary).

Nothing is impossible to solve. Take heart!

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Top tips on how to pay off credit card debt quickly

credit cards in Singapore

Getting your first credit card is often a liberating experience for many. The idea of having that financial freedom in your wallet and being able to buy almost anything on credit is exciting but sometimes dangerous.

Without financial discipline and careful planning, debt can rack up fast. One missed payment can turn into two, and suddenly interest pools up until you’re staring at a balance you can’t imagine paying back.

Here are some top tips on how to pay off your credit card debt quickly, if that is you.

#1: Settle smaller debts first

Having several debts to pay is a stressful encounter. We could all do with a little motivation, no? 

Organising your debt priorities from the smallest to the largest can help nudge you to continue paying off your credit card debts and reap the rewards of a debt-free life in the future.

#2: Go past minimum payments
credit card minimum payment

Image Credits: The New Savvy

Maybe you’ve read somewhere or heard from someone that minimum payments are sufficient to help you “get by”. But merely making minimum payments every month is a dangerous practice.

What you want to do is to go beyond minimum payments to prevent your credit card from accumulating a tremendous amount of debt over time. It will also keep your credit card debt from growing out of control.

Over time, these payments will help break down your “debt snowball” and keep things at a manageable level.

#3: Take advantage of a balance transfer

Interest rates are among the quickest ways we see credit card debt expand without our knowledge or awareness. If you have a large credit card debt you can’t anticipate paying off any time soon, but it’s gathering a lot of interest, you can apply for a balance transfer credit card.

So what’s a balance transfer? A balance transfer is similar to a short-term (up to 24 months) 0% interest loan, often via a credit card or credit line account. It will allow you to transfer your debts to an interest-free account and stop collecting high interest on your existing debts.

The main idea here is that you’re kind of taking a short-term loan with an interest-free grace period so you can avoid paying rolling interest payments on your credit card debts.

Speaking of which, you can also consider taking out a personal loan.

#4: Apply for a personal loan
a personal loan application form

Image Credits: Friday Finance

You can apply for a personal loan if you are seriously in a pinch and need to get rid of your credit card debt fast.

Upon approval, you will receive a cheque that you can use to pay off all of your outstanding credit card debts. However, you will be responsible for paying back that loan, which usually relies on its own set of repayment requirements.

The advantages of getting a personal loan include a possible lower interest rate on your debt and a fixed repayment period (up to 84 months) to clear it off. With that said, usually, individuals with excellent credit scores, high salaries, or loan amounts can enjoy the lowest rates.

You can refer to more pros and cons of using a personal loan to pay off your credit card debts here before deciding if it’s suitable for you.

#5: Opt for debt settlements

If you’re sure that you won’t be able to pay back the entire balance of your credit card but want to try and eliminate them, it might be time to write an appeal letter to your creditor. 

Also known as debt settlement appeal, it’s the most fuss-free form of debt settlement, and you won’t need a lawyer for it. But do prepare supporting documents like your income and CPF statements to accompany your written appeal.

Apart from debt settlement appeal, these are other debt settlement options in Singapore:

  • Discounted lump sum settlement

Instead of an instalment payment plan, you will negotiate with the creditor for a lower total amount that your owed sum. As the name suggests, you must pay the agreed amount in one bulk quantity.

  • Debt consolidation plan

By choosing this method, a single bank or financial institution will settle your outstanding debts on your behalf. In return, you will pay back the bank in fixed monthly instalments. This plan is only applicable for Singapore citizens and permanent residents with a specific income cap and assets value.

  • Debt management program

Credit Counselling Singapore (CCS) provides this program for borrowers in severe financial hardship and cannot pay for unsecured loans due to banks and authorised moneylenders.

  • Debt repayment scheme / Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy is often the last resort after you’ve exhausted all your options. One may also be placed on a debt repayment scheme, a pre-bankruptcy scheme, to avoid bankruptcy.

For more details, please click here.

Final thoughts
until debt tear us apart graffiti on a brick wall

Image Credits: unsplash.com

Though a credit card can be a significant source of financial relief, the debt can build up quickly and cause enormous problems for people who don’t know how to manage it.

Tackle your credit card debt head-on and pay them off quickly using the abovementioned trustworthy techniques to minimise the odds of you reaching bankruptcy.

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