A student’s guide to navigating student loan repayment

nus graduation ceremony

Congrats on graduating!

Now, it’s time to face the reality of having to pay back your student loan. And on top of the need to secure a job so you can manage your monthly repayments.

Feeling clueless about how to go about handling this? Here’s a simple student guide to navigating student loan repayment so stop worrying and start reading.

Budgeting starts now

If you’re the sort that earns a dollar and then spends a dollar, something’s got to change.

With a student loan waiting for you to repay, you need to start looking into your salary and budget accordingly.

And by budgeting, I mean going into the nitty-gritty details. Whether it’s food costs, phone bills, insurance, transportation, or giving the old folks “pocket money”, pen it down. Be as realistic as possible and then calculate how much you can afford to put towards your student loan repayment.

Tip: You need to scrimp and save for a start, but it’s good not to squeeze yourself dry and risk mental health issues along the way. It may take some trial and error but you will eventually get the hang of things with adjustments here and there.

How to practice financial discipline

There’s no other method when it comes to financial discipline—stick to your budget.

There’s usually a minimum loan repayment amount tag to your student loan. For example, DBS’s (university) study loan’s minimum monthly repayment is $100.

And following 2022’s median salary for fresh uni grads, it’s $4,200.

Yes, $4,200.

Don’t feel bad if your salary is below the median amount. Life happens.

But that’s not the point.

The main point is $100 is an easy amount to repay based on the salary you receive. Surely you can’t be earning less than $1,000 per month as a graduate, right?

If you set aside 10% of your salary, you can pay off way more than the minimum amount. Just make sure you’re comfortable with it.

Every dollar matters. If you find yourself with extra money at the end of the month, make those payments toward repaying your student loan. The interest is no joke and you want to pay back the lump sum as soon as you can.

How to save on interest and pay off faster

I’ve touched on this point a little earlier but what you want to do is to…

Pay more than the minimum.

Even OCBC’s student loan installments start from $100 per month. That’s the bare minimum.

ocbc tuition fee loan

Image Credits: ocbc.com

But if you aim to get this repayment thing over and done with, you need to “tahan” a little at the start and pay more than the minimum.

If your loan has no interest tag to it, good for you. But if it does, the interest is going to quickly add up. So to stop it from snowballing into tens of thousands of dollars, repay more each month.

What if you can’t make payments on time

My question to you is, why?

Based on my brief research on DBS and OCBC’s student loans, the minimum amount to repay is $100, as I’ve mentioned earlier too.

Even if you’re starting as an intern, the market rate should be >$1000. And that’s just 10% of your salary.

But if the problem is not due to your extravagant spending habits but unforeseen circumstances such as medical bills and whatnot, then you should let your guarantor know.

Seek help from friends or family members whom you can borrow money from. Since the minimum is $100, see if you can borrow $600 to $1,200 (6 to 12 months’ worth) to get by. If all else fails, contact your loan servicer to discuss the issue.

We’re already days into Q2 of 2023. Time just passes by like that and as someone who has had the experience of loan repayment, I’ll honestly tell you that the interest rate is insane. So never let it roll. You want to set a clear budget, stick to the repayment amount each month, and repay more if you can. Suffer a little now in your early 20s, and you can do more of what you want after the loan is cleared. Take that!

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When to avoid getting a loan

a loan pouch

There are times when it’s best to avoid getting a loan.

For example, if you know you won’t be able to make your monthly payments or you have poor credit, you might want to consider alternatives to getting a loan.

In this article, we will go over the situations when it’s best to avoid getting a loan. Stay on this page.

You are already in debt

You should avoid getting a loan if you’re already in debt. When you’re already in over your head, taking on more debt is only going to make things worse.

You need to get your finances in order so that you can start paying down your current debt. Once you’ve done that, then you can think about taking out a loan.

But don’t forget—loans come with interest rates that can add up over time. Make sure you’re aware of what you’re signing up for before you commit to anything.

You do not understand the terms
terms and conditions page

Image Credits: acquisition-international.com

You probably shouldn’t get a loan if you don’t understand the terms. Yeah, it’s that simple.

When you’re taking out a loan, you’re signing a contract with the lender. And if you don’t completely understand what you’re agreeing to, then you’re putting yourself at risk.

There are a lot of things to consider when you’re borrowing money, like the interest rate, the length of the loan, and the fees. And if you’re not sure what any of that means, then you need to ask for clarification.

It’s also a good idea to get a loan from a reputable lender, someone who has a satisfactory reputation and will be honest with you about your options. So before you sign anything, make sure you do your research and understand what you’re getting into.

You do not need the money that urgently

You might be tempted to get a loan when you’re short on cash, but you should avoid doing that unless you have to. If the truth is, you don’t need the money that urgently.

There are other ways to get out of a financial bind without having to take on more debt. You can sell some of your stuff, or maybe you can run a side hustle to bring in some extra cash.

There are plenty of options available to you, so you should explore all of them before you decide to take on more debt. Debt is a slippery slope, and it can be tough to get out of it once interest rakes up.

Getting a loan to help with a financial emergency is a responsible thing to do, but only if you meet all the requirements. There are a few cases where getting a loan is not the best idea. For instance, if you just left your job or if you have a low credit score, you’re going to have a hard time qualifying for a loan. As mentioned above, you may also want to avoid taking out a loan if you’re already in debt, you do not understand the terms, or you don’t need the money that urgently. If you meet the requirements and can afford the payments, getting a loan makes sense. Just make sure you shop around for the best interest rate and terms.

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Should you apply for a credit card? Consider these points first

credit cards in Singapore

So, you’re thinking of applying for a credit card?

It’s a decision that should not be taken lightly. Before you fill out that application, take a step back and assess your financial situation.

Are you in a good place to handle another monthly bill? Do you have a plan for how you will pay off your credit card balance each month? Can you afford to pay the annual fee? These are just some of the questions you need to ask yourself before applying for a credit card.

If you can answer yes to all of the questions above, then applying for a credit card may be a good idea. But if there are any lingering doubts or concerns, it might be best to hold off on submitting that application.

Not everyone should apply for a credit card

If you’re not good at managing your finances, then getting a credit card is only going to lead to trouble.

Are you aware of the fees and interest rates that come with credit cards? Many people get blindsided by these charges and end up paying a lot more than they expected.

Also, think about why you’re wanting a credit card. If it’s just to have another form of payment, then there might be better options out there for you. A credit card is only going to serve you right if you use it responsibly.

You should consider these points before applying for a credit card

When you’re considering applying for a credit card, there are a few things you should take into account:

  • Financial history

You should carefully consider your financial history before applying for a credit card.

If you have a history of trouble paying your bills on time, then you’re not ready for a credit card. Take some time to assess your financial habits and your ability to repay your debts. If you’re not sure, it might be best to hold off on applying for a credit card until you’re ready.

  • Spending habits
paying via credit card

Image Credits: unsplash.com

Are you somebody who likes to spend money freely?

If you answered yes, then you should probably avoid applying for a credit card.

The reason being is that you’re more likely to get into debt if you already tend to spend recklessly.

But if you’re cautious with your spending, then a credit card can be a wonderful way to build up your credit score. Just make sure that you’re always paying your bills on time and that you’re not borrowing more money than you can afford to pay back.

  • Debt-to-income ratio

Debt-to-income ratio is simply a measure of how much debt you have compared to how much money you make.

If your debt-to-income ratio is high, that means you’re already struggling to make ends meet. In this case, it’s probably not a good idea to take on more debt by applying for a credit card. You need to get your finances in order before you can be responsible for another monthly payment.

On the other hand, if your debt-to-income ratio is low, that means you have more room to take on more debt. But this doesn’t mean you should go out and apply for every credit card out there! You still need to be mindful of how much credit you’re using and make sure you can afford to pay your bill each month.

Credit cards can be helpful if used correctly

At their core, credit cards are simply a way to borrow money. And like any form of debt, they should be used with caution.

But if you do your research and find the right card for you, credit cards can be a helpful tool for building your credit history and improving your credit score. They can also provide you with some great perks, bonuses, and rewards.

Just be sure to always pay your balance in full each month, and never charge more than you can afford to pay off. That way, you can enjoy the benefits of a credit card without any of the headaches.

As we close, you should not apply for a credit card if you have any of the following characteristics: a low credit score, a spending addiction, or a lack of financial discipline. If you’re responsible with your money and have a good credit score, then a credit card can be a smart way to earn rewards and build your credit history. Just be sure to read the terms and conditions carefully so you know what you’re getting into.

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Five Things You Need Before Applying for Mortgages in Canada

Getting ready to buy your own home is a rewarding process. Soon, you will have the comfort that investment in your own piece of real estate will provide.

However, a less comforting part of the process is applying for mortgage loans. The application process is full of stress about how you will afford your mortgage, if you will get approved, and if you are going with the right lender. You can get preapproved, so you know up-front what you are eligible for, but preapproval requires a lot of paperwork.

Putting your paperwork together requires some time, but it will make the rest of the process much easier. Here are the documents you will need.

1. Proof of Identification

The first step is providing proof of identification to your mortgage broker or lender. The entity lending you money wants to know that you are exactly who you say you are and not someone attempting to commit fraud.

Any government-issued ID will help with proof of identification. However, it needs to have your current address on it, so make sure all of your address information is up to date. You will also need to provide your SIN number.

2. Proof of Employment and Income

The next important step in the mortgage process is proving to the lender that you are employed. Mortgage loans are investments by lenders in you, so they want reassurance that you will be able to pay that money back. The most reliable proof is proof of employment.

You have to prove that you are employed at a reliably paying job, preferably one where you have been for a year or two and that your income is enough to afford the mortgage. Documents that fit in this category are pay stubs, tax forms such as a T1 or T4, or even a letter of employment. If you have none of these documents because you are self-employed, you will need to submit detailed proof of income going back several years.

3. Information About Other Debts

When mortgage lenders agree to give you a loan, they want to know that you don’t have too many other debts that will get in the way of your ability to pay your mortgage. If you have regular car loans or student loan payments but can still afford a mortgage, that won’t affect your chances, but you will need to share information about them.

Mortgage lenders will also look at your credit score.

4. Proof That You Can Afford the Down Payment

Besides paying your mortgage, there are other expenses involved in buying a house, such as the down payment and closing costs. You may be able to afford a monthly mortgage payment, but banks want to know if you have the savings to afford a down payment as well.

You can prove that you have the money for a down payment by showing statements from savings accounts or investment accounts or proof that you have sold your existing house and will use that money for a down payment. If this is your first time buying a house in Canada, you can apply for the RRSP Home Buyer’s Plan and use that as proof of down payment.

5. Information About the Property

Finally, your mortgage lender wants to know the details of the property you will be buying to know the value. Documents include the real estate listing and accepted purchase and sale agreement.

Putting together the relevant documents for applying for a mortgage in Canada is difficult, but keep these categories in mind and start gathering paperwork today.

 

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Having a Credit Card is Not a License to Spend

Convincing yourself that you are not spending real money is easy when you charge for items on your credit card. Technically, you are correct! You are not spending money, in fact, you are borrowing money.

Using your credit card means that you will have to pay the bill eventually. The promise of small minimum payments can entice you into thinking that these purchases are bargains. Unless you pay back the purchase immediately, you will not feel the pain of the bill for another month.

Be responsible with your credit card by treating it like cash and swiping only what you know you can pay back in full. You can reap its benefits by using your credit card in the following situations.

#1: GROWING YOUR REWARD POINTS

Many credit cards provide reward points for certain categories of spending like groceries, gasoline, air fares, and restaurants. When earning thresholds are reached, points can be redeemed for travel, shopping, and more. Choose a card that best suits your spending patterns.

#2: PAYING RECURRING BILLS

As long as you make payments on time, recurring payments will keep that line of credit open so you can continue to maintain or boost your credit score. Any recurring payments you have such as subscription on Spotify or Netflix can be paid through your credit card.

#3: SHIELDING YOU FROM EMERGENCY

Are you ready for unexpected expenses? When this happens, you need some time to cushion the blow. You can use your credit card in case of an emergency, including fixing, changing your tire or repairing a broken window. Be sure to repay more than the minimum on your credit card payments to avoid unnecessary interest.

Image Credits: unsplash.com

#4: SHOPPING ONLINE

Senior Industry Analyst at CreditCards.com once said: “Chip-enabled cards are very good at deterring in-person fraud but that doesn’t help you online, and that’s where most of the fraud has gone.” You can use your credit card when shopping online instead of shopping with your debit card.

Check your browser and shopping apps to ensure that your debit card is not saved on any of these platforms. You can either add your credit card information or delete all your card information to make it harder for you to overspend online.

Sources: 1, 2, & 3

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