3 Tips to Performing Fundamental Analysis

You may have already known that there are two ways to analyse a company, fundamental and technical. In this post, I will be focusing on fundamental analysis and zoom into the things that are commonly looked out for when performing such analysis.

For a start, it would be good to have a foundation on basic accounting and financial accounting since you will be looking into Income Statements and Balance Sheets. Fundamental analysis is all about making sense of the numbers to give you meaningful information that can profit you.

Compare Against Past Data

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When I first begin my analysis, I look at the latest financial statements released by the company. I simply look at their financial highlights to see what happened in the recent quarter if it’s a company that I’ve never researched on before. These numbers alone are not enough to tell you about the performance of the company. Always compare your numbers, quarter-on-quarter or year-on-year as some company businesses are cyclical in nature and what may seem to be a spike from the previous quarter may actually be normal or underperforming. This is one of the reasons why sometimes you may see companies report that their profits rise, but share price still falls. When you compare against past datas, you can also see trends which might help you to forecast the upcoming results and what you can expect will happen. These datas can be obtained from SGX’s website, which makes obtaining data or information really easy!

Look Out For Unusual Spikes Or Abnormalities

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The numbers won’t lie. Thanks to FRS regulations and many other accounting regulations, companies must be transparent when reporting their results. You will notice that some numbers experience tremendous growth and these could be important or significant figures. This could be a spike in net profit margin, etc. It is then when you should open up your eyes and find out what is going on. There should be some questions that go through your mind as you see spikes. “Is it a one-off spike? If so, what is the impact?” Always question the numbers because this is where you can draw meaningful information out of it. Being able to discern what the information means can help you to gain a deeper understanding of the company and possibly give you a glimpse into the future of the company such as new projects, acquisitions, etc.

Financial Ratios

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This is where your financial accounting will help you out. However even if you don’t have a financial accounting background, not to worry because these days the ratios are given to you already. Knowing how to calculate the different ratios and understanding the impact of a high or low ratio will give you that extra edge against other investors who do not know what the ratios mean. The few ratios that I like to look out for are Debt Ratio, Return (Efficiency) Ratio and Liquidity Ratio. These ratios are a way to make a better sense of the numbers that you see on the income statement or balance sheet. This is drawing out meaningful information from face value information. Do remember that these ratios are not one-size-fits-all. Different industries have different norms and you will have to take account of that. Always do a cross-comparison with other companies in the similar industry to get a rough gauge of what the norm is.

In A Nutshell..

There are a lot of information flowing around that we have access to. Simply put, it is how we make sense out of the information and taking the right steps to profit from the information given to us. All of this takes time to learn and it’s a never-ending journey of learning. Do not be too overwhelmed by the things that you have not learnt yet if you are just starting out, and take things one step at a time. Over the weekends, pick up a book in the library and expand your knowledge on the subject. Or you could also simply google the questions you have in mind. Even better, ask your friends who are already in the know. Investing is a journey to requires one to keep learning and improving. This is a long journey that will be worth it at the end!

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10 Hottest Jobs for 2015

10 Hottest Jobs for 2015

If you are a fresh High School graduate venturing off to College, at some point you may be unaware of which course you will take. As you weigh your options, you may look at what are the in-demand jobs of the year.

To answer your itching curiosity, Economic Modeling Specialists Intl. (EMSI) and CareerBuilder Company got together to gather a new list of 10 Hottest Jobs for 2015. These data are based on the workforce’s supply and demand.

EMSI turns labor market data into useful information to aid organizations in understanding the economy, employees, and work while CareerBuilder is a “classified ads” website that posts jobs for people who are seeking for them.

On that note, here are a number of jobs that are most in-demand for 2015

1. MARKETING EXECUTIVE

Gap between job postings and hires: 22,996

Job growth (2010 – 2014): +10%

Mari Smith via Flickr

Image Credits: Mari Smith via Flickr

2. SOFTWARE DEVELOPER

Gap between job postings and hires: 21,084

Job growth (2010 – 2014): +15%

Official GDC via Flickr

Image Credits: Official GDC via Flickr

3. REGISTERED NURSE

Gap between job postings and hires: 21,084

Job growth (2010 – 2014): +15%

4. INDUSTRIAL ENGINEER

Gap between job postings and hires: 18,151

Job growth (2010 – 2014): +9%

5. NETWORK AND COMPUTER SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR

Gap between job postings and hires: 17,054

Job growth (2010 – 2014): +7%

6. WEB DEVELOPER

Gap between job postings and hires: 15,492

Job growth (2010 – 2014): +17%

Image Credits: Campaign Monitor via Flickr

Image Credits: Campaign Monitor via Flickr

7. MEDICAL AND HEALTH SERVICES MANAGER

Gap between job postings and hires: 15,070

Job growth (2010 – 2014): +6%

8. PHYSICAL THERAPIST

Gap between job postings and hires: 13,545

Job growth (2010 – 2014): +10%

Image Credits: Official U.S. Navy Page via Flickr

Image Credits: Official U.S. Navy Page via Flickr

9. SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGIST

Gap between job postings and hires: 8,001

Job growth (2010 – 2014): +5%

10. SALES MANAGER

Gap between job postings and hires: 6,309

Job growth (2010 – 2014): +8%

Image Credits: Ken Teegardin via Flickr

Image Credits: Ken Teegardin via Flickr

Source: MSN

These 10 jobs are the professions for which companies post each month significantly that outnumbers the amount of people they actually hire. Thus, it shows what talents are the companies most hungry for. 

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Fixed or Floating Rate, Which is Better For Your Home Loan?

Fixed or Floating Rate

Your home is often the biggest purchase you ever made in your life, however that also means landing yourself the biggest debt you ever had.

Properties in Singapore are expensive – be it HDB flats, excecuive condos, or bungalows. It’s not uncommon to have a million dollar price tag onto it. And often, taking up a mortgage loan would also means being in debt for 25, 30 or even 40 years.

Therefore, you want to be careful in choosing the most cost effective lender with the best mortgage terms.

Lenders usually offer many different types of mortgage packages such as interest-only mortgages, off-set mortgages and more. Understanding the difference between a fixed or floating rate loan and which is better is a major financial decision for home buyers.

Fixed Interest Rate

As the name suggests, the interest rate tags to your mortgage is fixed for a specific period and could span 1, 3 or 5 years before reverting to a floating rate once the term is up. For buyers who are risk adverse and want to reduce uncertainties, fixed interest loan is the way to go ask you don’t subject yourself to the fluctuation in interest rates. The cost to it is you have to pay a premium on top of the existing rate (so that lender can hedge the risk of lending you at fixed term) and when interest rate falls, you still pay the same rate when other borrowers on floating terms pay a lower rate.

Floating Interest Rate

On the other hand, floating interest is revised every month or every 3 months.Your repayment amount would therefore change every month. The rate fluctuates according to the Singapore Interbank Offered Rate (SIBOR), Swap Offer Rate (SOR) or the Internal Board Rate (IBR). SIBOR and SOR are more transparent than the IBR which may change according to the company’s discretion, so make your choices wisely. A floating interest rate is more suitable for astute buyers who are able to accurately assess and predict interest rate movement.

Which one to choose?

It’s never easy to decide which rate to choose as it is akin to selecting the correct stock in a market filled with uncertainties. Interest rate movement is volatile and may go up or down without you being prepared for it.

First, ask yourself if you have the financial means to afford a risk in an interest rate hike. If you are someone who just barely scraped through the monthly repayment, you should not be gambling with the interest rate, albeit a lower initial cost. What you need is certainty, so that you would be able to accurately plan and budget your monthly expenses. You don’t want to go around borrowing money to meet other necessary expenses. A peace of mind has a value in itself.

Conversely, if have lots of spare and liquid cash (now and in the future), you may consider a variable SIBOR if you want to take advantage of the low interest rate environment. If you want some degree of certainty, you can consider taking a longer tenor SIBOR rate of up to 12 months, even though it cost a little more than a 1 or 3 month SIBOR.

It is also important to note its correlation with the US’s fed rate and with interest rate hike looming as early as April 2015, it may be wise to time the commencement of your loan.

If you want to reduce your exposure to the US market, you can also consider DBS’s fixed deposit home rate (FHR) which is calculated from the average of DBS 12-month and 24-month interest rate. The FHR is more stable and is not subjected to constant repricing on the daily market movement but that is not to say that it is completely independent of externalities. It is still considered a board rate which DBS has the discretion to adjust the rate to meet their objectives.

There are also other factors to take note of in deciding the right home loan package. One should also consider if there is any prepayment penalty should you decide to pay off your loan early or refinance it in the future. The duration of the loan should also be taken into consideration when deciding whether to take a fixed or floating rate loan. If you take a longer tenor loan, what you need most is stability.

If you are financial savvy, you may want to keep yourself informed of the supply and demand for funds in the interbank market and how it influences interest rate movement.

Lastly, don’t forget to make Janet Yellen your friend.

 

 

 

 

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Starting A New Family? Here’s 4 Tips

It’s not easy starting a new family. While you might be busy dreaming about the warm and fuzzy moments you’re going to have in the future with your spouse and your children, there are some pressing financial issues you would need to face right now. How are you going to use your money wisely on a daily basis? How are you going to safeguard your family future? Don’t fret, we’ve brought to you a few tips, so you can better manage your family finances

Keep Your New Expenses In Mind

Maybe you’ve thought of getting that new TV you’ve been eyeing for a while. Maybe you’ve saved just the amount of money needed to get that massage chair that’s always been at the back of your head. Well, did you take into account all the new expenses you’re going to have to pay for, now that you’re starting a family?

You’re no longer just earning for two, you’re going to have to provide for three, or more (if you struck the twins or triplets lottery). There’s plenty of child related expenses you’re going to have to take note of, such as baby food, diapers and immunisations. It’s best if you lay out all the expenses you would need to care for your baby, so you know for sure what you’re getting into, and to allow you to better budget for the future.

Set Up A Savings Plan

If you hadn’t already done so, you should set up a savings plan so you can better provide for your child’s future. Savings plans are more easily set up compared to investments or bonds. The basic idea is a simple automatic, monthly deduction of funds which will go into a special account, which can only be accessed once your child reaches a certain age. It might be hard to consistently set aside money on your accord, which is why a savings plan would be great as you don’t even have to think about it once you set it up. The “pain” of having less income per month isn’t felt so strongly this way.

Get Life Insurance and Medical Insurance

You always need to be prepared for the unexpected. Insurance acts as a safety net, so you and your family can be protected should anything happen to any one of you. Medical insurance is important as there are many medical issues which your child or any family might face which would require a hefty bill. The presence of a medical insurance plan would help you cover these expenses should the need arise.

Although many modern families are dual-income families, this does not mean the early demise of you or your spouse would not result in a heavy financial burden on your family. Life insurance helps your family deal with the financial needs that would be definitely be harder to attend to with the absence of you or your spouse.

Teach Your Child Good Financial Habits

Financial habits are ingrained from a young age, so make sure your child adopts the right habits that will put him in good stead for a financially stable future. Managing family finances is a team effort which involves every single member of the family, including your children. Little things such as not buying toys they don’t need, turning off the lights, and putting aside a small sum of money each day help your family make better use of your finances.

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How to check if your savings are safe

How to check your saving are safe

When making an investment, one wants it naturally to be safe. Most investors make their moves only with secure projects that seem unshakable. Some even prefer investments that potentially generate less but are secure than investing in a something that is shaky but could be highly profitable in good circumstances. Surely there are investments, which are stable and generate a favourable income. However, as the international market grows increasingly interconnected, more and more investments and business areas can be effected by daily fluctuations and financial breakdowns. There is one question that rises – how can one be sure that one’s investments are safe?

When the international housing bubble erupted, plenty of people lost their money. However, many more questioned whether their investments were safe or were as well danger. These questions aren’t easy to answer, as obviously each area of investment is different. However, there are a few things to be kept in mind. First of all, the location of your investment is key. It can depend on the country whether your investment is protected or not. For example, if you have savings in the UK, you are covered up to £ 85.000. In case your bank goes bankrupt or fails, your savings are covered up that amount of money. This is however not straight forward, as not all banks in a country are regulated by the same. If you have obtained an account at a foreign bank, you may want to check whether your account is also regulated in your country. Foreign banks may be subject to the controls and regulations of the country of origin.

Although banks have created protections for the accounts of their costumers, it doesn’t mean that each account is safe. In most cases one has a certain protection sum at one particular bank, not for each account at the same bank. If you have a larger amount of money deposited within several different accounts at one bank, it is very likely that one is only protected for a total amount. If one demands better security for the funds, one should shift the savings to different banks. Having one’s savings distributed among the accounts of different banks, one feels surely safer and less paranoid, especially if one fears the next global economic breakdown coming soon.

Having understood these protections schemes and knowing where your money and investments are located, one has taken the very first step to save one’s earnings. For obvious reason, different countries and banks have also varying protection programmes and regulations. Having savings distributed among several accounts, it allows you to freely move the money when needed. In the case of an international crisis or any similar event, the accounts in the various countries are differently affected. This provides the chance to move the funds as desired.

However, one should also know which banks are vulnerable and which aren’t. Keeping one’s funds within the FSCS, the Financial Services Compensation Scheme, one can provide further protection and security. Furthermore, it is important to know who owns the banks in which you have deposited your money. Your bank might have been bought or is owned by another superior bank that could be more vulnerable. Therefore, one should be aware of who owns what bank. Changing owners within the banking system isn’t an uncommon procedure and can sometimes happen faster than one tends to believe. In case you are for some reason not able to distribute your money among different banks, you should consider a joint bank account with your partner, as those are usually covered to higher amount. As the amount can vary though, you should check for the details with your bank.

Many people prefer to keep their money in an offshore saving account, as the interest rates are there significantly higher as with normal banks. Considering the collapse of the Icelandic bank Icesave in 2007, one has a very recent example of large amounts of offshore money that can disappear extremely fast. In any case, banks often don’t require the account holder to live in the country in which the account is situated. Therefore, it is advisable to research the country with the personally most favourable conditions. As different countries have varying amounts and limits that are protected, one can choose and customise one’s own saving accounts around the world. Wherever you decide to keep your money the £ 85.000 limit is a good guideline for an account. If this limit seems for some reason implausible, than one should try to separate one’s saving somehow. Although the limit of approximately £ 85.000 cannot be met, any cut and division will be a further protection.

If one is really scared of another collapse like in 2008, then one should really obey to this limit. The reason is that the governments, which mostly have to deal with the consequences, will prefer a bailout than payouts. Therefore, the FSCS compensation scheme protects certain amounts, but nothing beyond that. In most cases, the governments cannot afford that a bank goes bankrupt. It is often cheaper and more convenient than if a failed bank is saved with public tax money – even though this is not understandable to most of the population.

Another alternative is state-owned banks. However, not every country has this kind of luxury. One has often the chance though that one can use a state-owned bank in a country, which one isn’t living in. State-owned banks have however the advantage of being the first one to be rescued in the case of a heavy situation. If one has money abroad with a state-owned bank, one can relax in most cases. Surely not all state-owned banks are the same. For obvious reasons one should choose a democratic country as well as a bank that really is regulated as a state-owned bank according to international standards instead of a few questionable individuals.

Personal savings and investments surely are tricky issues. Although the international market is more vulnerable than ever before, it doesn’t mean one needs to submit one’s savings to luck. The distribution of wealth between several different accounts is often a stable solution.

 

* (In Singapore, we are protected by the Singapore Deposit Insurance Corporation, or SDIC, of up to S$50,000)

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